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Celsius to Fahrenheit Converter

Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit in the browser. The scales disagree about zero, so the sum adds 32 as well as multiplying.

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Convert a temperature

Conversion values

Fahrenheit°F

68.0
Scales and precision
°C → °F · 0 °C = 32 °F · −40 is the same in both

How it works

  1. 01

    Type a temperature

    Plain numbers, decimals or a minus sign. The answer updates as you type.

  2. 02

    Read the other scale

    Kelvin is in the same list, and the swap button reverses the conversion.

  3. 03

    Copy it

    One tap copies the number. One decimal place suits most weather.

Conversion table

Common Celsius temperatures and their Fahrenheit equivalents
CelsiusFahrenheitCelsiusFahrenheit
-40 °C-40.0 °F20 °C68.0 °F
-20 °C-4.0 °F25 °C77.0 °F
-10 °C14.0 °F30 °C86.0 °F
0 °C32.0 °F37 °C98.6 °F
10 °C50.0 °F40 °C104.0 °F
16 °C60.8 °F100 °C212.0 °F

Why this one needs adding as well as multiplying

Most conversions are one multiplication. This one is not, because the two scales disagree about where zero is as well as how big a degree is. A Fahrenheit degree is five ninths of a Celsius one, and Fahrenheit puts freezing at 32 rather than 0. So the sum is multiply by 9, divide by 5, then add 32.

That offset is what makes negatives look odd. Minus 10 °C is 14 °F, not minus 14. The multiplication happens first and the 32 goes on last, which pulls this answer back above zero.

One point is the same on both scales: minus 40. It is where the two lines cross, and it is the quickest way to tell whether a converter is doing the offset at all. For a figure in your head, double it and add 30. That is close enough for weather, but it drifts badly at oven temperatures. At 200 °C it gives 430 °F instead of 392.

The sum
Times 9, divide by 5, add 32.
Water
Freezes at 0 °C, or 32 °F. Boils at 100 °C, or 212 °F.
The same
−40 °C and −40 °F are one temperature.
Kelvin
Celsius plus 273.15. No degree sign.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
Multiply by 9, divide by 5, then add 32. So 20 °C becomes 36, plus 32, which is 68 °F. The adding is the part people forget, because the two scales do not share a zero.
Is there a rule I can do in my head?
Double it and add 30. Twenty becomes 70, and the exact answer is 68. It drifts as you go higher, so use it for weather and not for an oven.
Why is 37 °C body temperature but 98.6 °F?
It is the same temperature written on two scales. 98.6 looks oddly precise because it is a conversion of a round 37, and 37 was itself an average rounded off. Normal covers a range either way.
What temperature is the same in both?
Minus 40. It is the one point where the two scales cross, which makes it the easiest fact to check a converter with.
What about Kelvin?
Kelvin uses Celsius-sized degrees but starts at absolute zero, so it is Celsius plus 273.15. It takes no degree sign and no minus sign, because nothing is colder than 0 K.
Why does a negative number sometimes look wrong?
Because the offset is added after the multiplication. Minus 10 °C is 14 °F, not minus 14. If a result surprises you, check that you added the 32 last.
Which countries use Fahrenheit?
The United States and a few of its territories, plus Liberia and the Cayman Islands. Most of the world uses Celsius, and science uses Kelvin.
Does this work without an internet connection?
Yes. Once the page has loaded, the sum runs on your device without sending the number anywhere.
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