How it works
- 01
Enter your measurements
Enter your age, sex, height and weight. You need body fat only for Katch-McArdle.
- 02
Pick an activity level
This causes the most error. If two levels both seem right, pick the lower one.
- 03
Read the goal rows
Each row adds or takes away a fixed amount a day from your maintenance figure.
How the estimate is built
The estimate has two steps. The first is your basal metabolic rate (BMR), the energy your body uses at complete rest. It comes from your height, weight, age and sex. Mifflin-St Jeor is the default formula, because it matches measured resting rates in adults best. You can compare it with Harris-Benedict and Katch-McArdle. Katch-McArdle is worth trying if you know your body fat percentage.
The second step multiplies that rate by an activity factor, from 1.2 for sedentary to 1.9 for extra active. The factor causes more error than anything else in the estimate. People often rate themselves as more active than they are. For the example on this page, the step from light to moderate adds about 300 kcal a day. If two levels both seem right, pick the lower one, then adjust after two or three weeks of real results.
- Formulas
- Mifflin-St Jeor, Harris-Benedict revised, Katch-McArdle.
- Accuracy
- About 10% either way. Metabolism varies between people.
- Deficit maths
- A kilogram of fat is about 7,700 kcal, so 500 a day is 0.45 kg a week.
- Stored data
- None. Values stay in the page and clear on reload.
Using the goal rows
Each goal row adds or takes away a fixed amount a day from your maintenance figure. A 500 kcal deficit is the usual starting point for losing weight. It is big enough to show on the scale within two weeks and small enough to keep up. A deficit bigger than about a quarter of maintenance tends to burn muscle instead of fat.
Your maintenance figure falls as your weight falls. A figure worked out when you start losing weight is a few hundred calories too high several kilograms later. Work it out again every 4 to 5 kg.